Package org.apache.sis.geometry
Class AbstractEnvelope
- Object
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- FormattableObject
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- AbstractEnvelope
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- Direct Known Subclasses:
GeneralEnvelope
,ImmutableEnvelope
public abstract class AbstractEnvelope extends FormattableObject implements Envelope, Emptiable
Default implementations of mostEnvelope
methods, leaving the data storage to subclasses. This base class does not hold any state and does not implement theSerializable
orCloneable
interfaces. The internal representation, and the choice to be cloneable or serializable, is left to subclasses.Implementers needs to define at least the following methods:
All other methods, including
toString()
,equals(Object)
andhashCode()
, are implemented on top of the above four methods.Spanning the anti-meridian of a Geographic CRSThe Web Coverage Service (WCS) specification authorizes (with special treatment) cases where upper < lower at least in the longitude case. They are envelopes crossing the anti-meridian, like the red box below (the green box is the usual case). The default implementation of methods listed in the right column can handle such cases.Choosing the range of longitude valuesGeographic CRS typically have longitude values in the [-180 … +180]° range, but the [0 … 360]° range is also occasionally used. Users of this class need to ensure that this envelope CRS is associated to axes having the desired minimum and maximum value.Note on positive and negative zerosThe IEEE 754 standard defines two different values for positive zero and negative zero. When used with SIS envelopes and keeping in mind the above discussion, those zeros have different meanings:- The [-0…0]° range is an empty envelope.
- The [0…-0]° range makes a full turn around the globe, like the [-180…180]° range except that the former range spans across the anti-meridian.
- Since:
- 0.3
Defined in the
sis-referencing
module
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor Description protected
AbstractEnvelope()
Constructs an envelope.
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description static AbstractEnvelope
castOrCopy(Envelope envelope)
Returns the given envelope as anAbstractEnvelope
instance.boolean
contains(DirectPosition position)
Tests if a specified coordinate is inside the boundary of this envelope.boolean
contains(Envelope envelope)
Returnstrue
if this envelope completely encloses the specified envelope.boolean
contains(Envelope envelope, boolean edgesInclusive)
Returnstrue
if this envelope completely encloses the specified envelope.boolean
equals(Object object)
Returnstrue
if the specified object is an envelope of the same class with equals coordinates and CRS.boolean
equals(Envelope other, double eps, boolean epsIsRelative)
Compares to the specified envelope for equality up to the specified tolerance value.protected String
formatTo(Formatter formatter)
Formats this envelope as a "BOX
" element.abstract double
getLower(int dimension)
Returns the limit in the direction of decreasing coordinate values in the specified dimension.DirectPosition
getLowerCorner()
A coordinate position consisting of all the lower coordinate values.double
getMaximum(int dimension)
Returns the maximal coordinate value for the specified dimension.DirectPosition
getMedian()
A coordinate position consisting of all the median coordinate values.double
getMedian(int dimension)
Returns the median coordinate along the specified dimension.double
getMinimum(int dimension)
Returns the minimal coordinate value for the specified dimension.double
getSpan(int dimension)
Returns the envelope span (typically width or height) along the specified dimension.double
getSpan(int dimension, Unit<?> unit)
Returns the envelope span along the specified dimension, in terms of the given units.abstract double
getUpper(int dimension)
Returns the limit in the direction of increasing coordinate values in the specified dimension.DirectPosition
getUpperCorner()
A coordinate position consisting of all the upper coordinate values.int
hashCode()
Returns a hash value for this envelope.boolean
intersects(Envelope envelope)
Returnstrue
if this envelope intersects the specified envelope.boolean
intersects(Envelope envelope, boolean touch)
Returnstrue
if this envelope intersects or (optionally) touches the specified envelope.boolean
isAllNaN()
Returnsfalse
if at least one coordinate value is not NaN.boolean
isEmpty()
Determines whether or not this envelope is empty.Envelope[]
toSimpleEnvelopes()
Returns this envelope as an array of simple (without wraparound) envelopes.String
toString()
Formats this envelope as a "BOX
" element.-
Methods inherited from class FormattableObject
print, toString, toWKT
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Methods inherited from class Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface Envelope
getCoordinateReferenceSystem, getDimension
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Method Detail
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castOrCopy
public static AbstractEnvelope castOrCopy(Envelope envelope)
Returns the given envelope as anAbstractEnvelope
instance. If the given envelope is already an instance ofAbstractEnvelope
, then it is returned unchanged. Otherwise the coordinate values and the CRS of the given envelope are copied in a new envelope.- Parameters:
envelope
- the envelope to cast, ornull
.- Returns:
- the values of the given envelope as an
AbstractEnvelope
instance. - See Also:
GeneralEnvelope.castOrCopy(Envelope)
,ImmutableEnvelope.castOrCopy(Envelope)
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getLowerCorner
public DirectPosition getLowerCorner()
A coordinate position consisting of all the lower coordinate values. The default implementation returns a view over thegetLower(int)
method, so changes in this envelope will be immediately reflected in the returned direct position. If the particular case of theGeneralEnvelope
subclass, the returned position supports also write operations, so changes in the position are reflected back in the envelope.Note: The Web Coverage Service (WCS) 1.1 specification uses an extended interpretation of the bounding box definition. In a WCS 1.1 data structure, the lower corner defines the edges region in the directions of decreasing coordinate values in the envelope CRS. This is usually the algebraic minimum coordinates, but not always. For example, an envelope crossing the anti-meridian could have a lower corner longitude greater than the upper corner longitude. Such extended interpretation applies mostly to axes havingWRAPAROUND
range meaning.- Specified by:
getLowerCorner
in interfaceEnvelope
- Returns:
- a view over the lower corner, typically (but not necessarily) containing minimal coordinate values.
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getUpperCorner
public DirectPosition getUpperCorner()
A coordinate position consisting of all the upper coordinate values. The default implementation returns a view over thegetUpper(int)
method, so changes in this envelope will be immediately reflected in the returned direct position. If the particular case of theGeneralEnvelope
subclass, the returned position supports also write operations, so changes in the position are reflected back in the envelope.Note: The Web Coverage Service (WCS) 1.1 specification uses an extended interpretation of the bounding box definition. In a WCS 1.1 data structure, the upper corner defines the edges region in the directions of increasing coordinate values in the envelope CRS. This is usually the algebraic maximum coordinates, but not always. For example, an envelope crossing the anti-meridian could have an upper corner longitude less than the lower corner longitude. Such extended interpretation applies mostly to axes havingWRAPAROUND
range meaning.- Specified by:
getUpperCorner
in interfaceEnvelope
- Returns:
- a view over the upper corner, typically (but not necessarily) containing maximal coordinate values.
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getMedian
public DirectPosition getMedian()
A coordinate position consisting of all the median coordinate values. The default implementation returns a view over thegetMedian(int)
method, so changes in this envelope will be immediately reflected in the returned direct position.- Returns:
- the median coordinates.
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getLower
public abstract double getLower(int dimension) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
Returns the limit in the direction of decreasing coordinate values in the specified dimension. This is usually the algebraic minimum, except if this envelope spans the anti-meridian.- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension for which to obtain the coordinate value.- Returns:
- the starting coordinate value at the given dimension.
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is negative or is equals or greater than the envelope dimension.
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getUpper
public abstract double getUpper(int dimension) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
Returns the limit in the direction of increasing coordinate values in the specified dimension. This is usually the algebraic maximum, except if this envelope spans the anti-meridian.- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension for which to obtain the coordinate value.- Returns:
- the starting coordinate value at the given dimension.
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is negative or is equals or greater than the envelope dimension.
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getMinimum
public double getMinimum(int dimension) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
Returns the minimal coordinate value for the specified dimension. In the typical case of non-empty envelopes not spanning the anti-meridian, this method returns thegetLower(int)
value verbatim. In the case of envelope spanning the anti-meridian, this method returns the axis minimum value. If the range in the given dimension is invalid, then this method returnsNaN
.- Specified by:
getMinimum
in interfaceEnvelope
- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension for which to obtain the coordinate value.- Returns:
- the minimal coordinate value at the given dimension.
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is negative or is equals or greater than the envelope dimension.
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getMaximum
public double getMaximum(int dimension) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
Returns the maximal coordinate value for the specified dimension. In the typical case of non-empty envelopes not spanning the anti-meridian, this method returns thegetUpper(int)
value verbatim. In the case of envelope spanning the anti-meridian, this method returns the axis maximum value. If the range in the given dimension is invalid, then this method returnsNaN
.- Specified by:
getMaximum
in interfaceEnvelope
- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension for which to obtain the coordinate value.- Returns:
- the maximal coordinate value at the given dimension.
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is negative or is equals or greater than the envelope dimension.
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getMedian
public double getMedian(int dimension) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
Returns the median coordinate along the specified dimension. In most cases, the result is equals (minus rounding error) to:median = (getUpper(dimension) + getLower(dimension)) / 2;
Spanning the anti-meridian of a Geographic CRSIf upper < lower and the range meaning for the requested dimension is wraparound, then the median calculated above is actually in the middle of the space outside the envelope. In such cases, this method shifts the median value by half of the periodicity (180° in the longitude case) in order to switch from outer space to inner space. If the axis range meaning is notWRAPAROUND
, then this method returnsNaN
.- Specified by:
getMedian
in interfaceEnvelope
- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension for which to obtain the coordinate value.- Returns:
- the median coordinate at the given dimension, or
Double.NaN
. - Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is negative or is equals or greater than the envelope dimension.
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getSpan
public double getSpan(int dimension)
Returns the envelope span (typically width or height) along the specified dimension. In most cases, the result is equals (minus rounding error) to:span = getUpper(dimension) - getLower(dimension);
Spanning the anti-meridian of a Geographic CRSIf upper < lower and the range meaning for the requested dimension is wraparound, then the span calculated above is negative. In such cases, this method adds the periodicity (typically 360° of longitude) to the span. If the result is a positive number, it is returned. Otherwise this method returnsNaN
.- Specified by:
getSpan
in interfaceEnvelope
- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension for which to obtain the span.- Returns:
- the span (typically width or height) at the given dimension, or
Double.NaN
. - Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is negative or is equals or greater than the envelope dimension.
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getSpan
public double getSpan(int dimension, Unit<?> unit) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException, IncommensurableException
Returns the envelope span along the specified dimension, in terms of the given units. The default implementation invokesgetSpan(int)
and converts the result.- Parameters:
dimension
- the dimension to query.unit
- the unit for the return value.- Returns:
- the span in terms of the given unit.
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the given index is out of bounds.IncommensurableException
- if the length can't be converted to the specified units.
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toSimpleEnvelopes
public Envelope[] toSimpleEnvelopes()
Returns this envelope as an array of simple (without wraparound) envelopes. The length of the returned array depends on the number of dimensions where a wraparound range is found. Typically, wraparound occurs only in the range of longitude values, when the range crosses the anti-meridian (a.k.a. date line). However this implementation will take in account any axis having wraparound range meaning.Special cases:
- If this envelope is empty, then this method returns an empty array.
- If this envelope does not have any wraparound behavior, then this method returns
this
in an array of length 1. This envelope is not cloned. - If this envelope crosses the anti-meridian (a.k.a. date line) then this method represents this envelope as two separated simple envelopes.
- While uncommon, the envelope could theoretically crosses the limit of other axis having wraparound range meaning. If wraparound occur along n axes, then this method represents this envelope as 2ⁿ separated simple envelopes.
- Returns:
- a representation of this envelope as an array of non-empty envelope.
- Since:
- 0.4
- See Also:
Envelope2D.toRectangles()
,GeneralEnvelope.simplify()
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isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()
Determines whether or not this envelope is empty. An envelope is empty if it has zero dimension, or if the span of at least one axis is negative, 0 orNaN
.Note: Strictly speaking, there is an ambiguity if a span isIfNaN
or if the envelope contains both 0 and infinite spans (since 0⋅∞ =NaN
). In such cases, this method arbitrarily ignores the infinite values and returnstrue
.isEmpty()
returnsfalse
, thenisAllNaN()
is guaranteed to also returnfalse
. However the converse is not always true.- Specified by:
isEmpty
in interfaceEmptiable
- Returns:
true
if this envelope is empty.- See Also:
DefaultGeographicBoundingBox.isEmpty()
,RectangularShape.isEmpty()
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isAllNaN
public boolean isAllNaN()
Returnsfalse
if at least one coordinate value is not NaN. ThisisAllNaN()
check is different than theisEmpty()
check since it returnsfalse
for a partially initialized envelope, whileisEmpty()
returnsfalse
only after all dimensions have been initialized. More specifically, the following rules apply:- If
isAllNaN() == true
, thenisEmpty() == true
- If
isEmpty() == false
, thenisAllNaN() == false
- The converse of the above-cited rules are not always true.
- Returns:
true
if this envelope has NaN values.- See Also:
GeneralEnvelope.setToNaN()
,DefaultGeographicBoundingBox.isEmpty()
- If
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contains
public boolean contains(DirectPosition position) throws MismatchedDimensionException
Tests if a specified coordinate is inside the boundary of this envelope. Both lower and upper values of this envelope are considered inclusive. If it least one coordinate value in the given point isNaN
, then this method returnsfalse
.Pre-conditionsThis method assumes that the specified point uses the same CRS than this envelope. For performance reasons, it will no be verified unless Java assertions are enabled.Spanning the anti-meridian of a Geographic CRSFor any dimension, if upper < lower then this method uses an algorithm which is the opposite of the usual one: rather than testing if the given point is inside the envelope interior, this method tests if the given point is outside the envelope exterior.- Parameters:
position
- the point to text.- Returns:
true
if the specified coordinate is inside the boundary of this envelope;false
otherwise.- Throws:
MismatchedDimensionException
- if the specified point does not have the expected number of dimensions.AssertionError
- if assertions are enabled and the envelopes have mismatched CRS.
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contains
public boolean contains(Envelope envelope) throws MismatchedDimensionException
Returnstrue
if this envelope completely encloses the specified envelope. The default implementation delegates to:contains(envelope, true)
Pre-conditionsThis method assumes that the specified envelope uses the same CRS than this envelope. For performance reasons, it will no be verified unless Java assertions are enabled.Spanning the anti-meridian of a Geographic CRSFor every cases illustrated below, the yellow box is considered completely enclosed in the blue envelope:- Parameters:
envelope
- the envelope to test for inclusion.- Returns:
true
if this envelope completely encloses the specified one.- Throws:
MismatchedDimensionException
- if the specified envelope doesn't have the expected dimension.AssertionError
- if assertions are enabled and the envelopes have mismatched CRS.- Since:
- 0.4
- See Also:
intersects(Envelope)
,equals(Envelope, double, boolean)
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contains
public boolean contains(Envelope envelope, boolean edgesInclusive) throws MismatchedDimensionException
Returnstrue
if this envelope completely encloses the specified envelope. If one or more edges from the specified envelope coincide with an edge from this envelope, then this method returnstrue
only ifedgesInclusive
istrue
.This method is subject to the same pre-conditions than
contains(Envelope)
, and handles envelopes spanning the anti-meridian in the same way.- Parameters:
envelope
- the envelope to test for inclusion.edgesInclusive
-true
if this envelope edges are inclusive.- Returns:
true
if this envelope completely encloses the specified one.- Throws:
MismatchedDimensionException
- if the specified envelope doesn't have the expected dimension.AssertionError
- if assertions are enabled and the envelopes have mismatched CRS.- See Also:
intersects(Envelope, boolean)
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intersects
public boolean intersects(Envelope envelope) throws MismatchedDimensionException
Returnstrue
if this envelope intersects the specified envelope. This method returnstrue
if two envelope interiors have at least one point in common (in other words, their intersection is non-empty). The default implementation delegates to:intersects(envelope, false)
Pre-conditionsThis method assumes that the specified envelope uses the same CRS than this envelope. For performance reasons, it will no be verified unless Java assertions are enabled.Spanning the anti-meridian of a Geographic CRSThis method can handle envelopes spanning the anti-meridian.- Parameters:
envelope
- the envelope to test for intersection.- Returns:
true
if this envelope intersects the specified one.- Throws:
MismatchedDimensionException
- if the specified envelope doesn't have the expected dimension.AssertionError
- if assertions are enabled and the envelopes have mismatched CRS.- Since:
- 0.4
- See Also:
contains(Envelope, boolean)
,equals(Envelope, double, boolean)
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intersects
public boolean intersects(Envelope envelope, boolean touch) throws MismatchedDimensionException
Returnstrue
if this envelope intersects or (optionally) touches the specified envelope. Thetouch
argument controls the value to return if only the envelope boundaries (not the interiors) have a point in common:- If
false
, this method returnstrue
if the intersection between the two envelopes is non-empty (i.e. the envelope interiors have points in common). This is the usual definition ofintersects
operation. - If
true
, this method returnstrue
if the two envelopes intersect each other or touch each other.
intersects(Envelope)
, and handles envelopes spanning the anti-meridian in the same way.- Parameters:
envelope
- the envelope to test for intersection.touch
- the value to return if the two envelopes touch each other.- Returns:
true
if this envelope intersects the specified envelope, ortouch
if this envelope touches the specified envelope, orfalse
otherwise.- Throws:
MismatchedDimensionException
- if the specified envelope does not have the expected dimension.AssertionError
- if assertions are enabled and the envelopes have mismatched CRS.- See Also:
contains(Envelope, boolean)
,equals(Envelope, double, boolean)
- If
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equals
public boolean equals(Envelope other, double eps, boolean epsIsRelative)
Compares to the specified envelope for equality up to the specified tolerance value. The tolerance valueeps
can be either relative to the envelope span along each dimension or can be an absolute value (as for example some ground resolution of a grid coverage).- If
epsIsRelative
is set totrue
, the actual tolerance value for a given dimension i iseps
×span
wherespan
is the maximum of this envelope span and the specified envelope span along dimension i. - If
epsIsRelative
is set tofalse
, the actual tolerance value for a given dimension i iseps
.
Note: Relative tolerance values (as opposed to absolute tolerance values) help to workaround the fact that tolerance value are CRS dependent. For example the tolerance value need to be smaller for geographic CRS than for UTM projections, because the former typically has a [-180…180]° range while the later can have a range of thousands of meters.Coordinate Reference SystemTo be considered equal, the two envelopes must have the same dimension and their CRS must be equals, ignoring metadata. If at least one envelope has a null CRS, then the CRS are ignored and the coordinate values are compared as if the CRS were equal.- Parameters:
other
- the envelope to compare with.eps
- the tolerance value to use for numerical comparisons.epsIsRelative
-true
if the tolerance value should be relative to axis length, orfalse
if it is an absolute value.- Returns:
true
if the given object is equal to this envelope up to the given tolerance value.- See Also:
contains(Envelope)
,intersects(Envelope)
- If
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equals
public boolean equals(Object object)
Returnstrue
if the specified object is an envelope of the same class with equals coordinates and CRS.Implementation note: This implementation requires that the providedobject
argument is of the same class than this envelope. We do not relax this rule since not every implementations in the SIS code base follow the same contract.
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hashCode
public int hashCode()
Returns a hash value for this envelope.
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toString
public String toString()
Formats this envelope as a "BOX
" element. The output is of the form "BOX
nD(
lower corner,
upper corner)
" where n is the number of dimensions. The number of dimension is written only if different than 2.Example:BOX(-90 -180, 90 180)
BOX3D(-90 -180 0, 90 180 1)
Note: TheThis method formats the numbers as withBOX
element is not part of the standard Well Known Text (WKT) format. However it is understood by many software libraries, for example GDAL and PostGIS.Double.toString(double)
(i.e. without fixed number of fraction digits). The string returned by this method can be parsed by theGeneralEnvelope
constructor.- Overrides:
toString
in classFormattableObject
- Returns:
- this envelope as a
BOX
orBOX3D
(most typical dimensions) element.
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formatTo
protected String formatTo(Formatter formatter)
Formats this envelope as a "BOX
" element. The output is of the form "BOX
nD[
lower corner,
upper corner]
" where n is the number of dimensions. The number of dimension is written only if different than 2.Note: TheIf the coordinate reference system is geodetic or projected, then coordinate values are formatted with a precision equivalent to one centimetre on Earth (the actual number of fraction digits is adjusted for the axis unit of measurement and the planet size if different than Earth).BOX
element is not part of the standard Well Known Text (WKT) format. However it is understood by many software libraries, for example GDAL and PostGIS.- Specified by:
formatTo
in classFormattableObject
- Parameters:
formatter
- the formatter where to format the inner content of this envelope.- Returns:
- the pseudo-WKT keyword, which is
"Box"
for this element. - Since:
- 1.0
- See Also:
FormattableObject.toWKT()
,FormattableObject.toString()
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