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1   /*
2    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    *  distributed with this work for additional information
5    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   *  under the License.
18   *
19   */
20  package org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio;
21  
22  import java.io.IOException;
23  import java.net.ConnectException;
24  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
25  import java.net.SocketAddress;
26  import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
27  import java.nio.channels.Selector;
28  import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
29  import java.util.Queue;
30  import java.util.Set;
31  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
32  import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
33  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
34  
35  import org.apache.mina.common.ConnectFuture;
36  import org.apache.mina.common.ExceptionMonitor;
37  import org.apache.mina.common.IoConnector;
38  import org.apache.mina.common.IoConnectorConfig;
39  import org.apache.mina.common.IoHandler;
40  import org.apache.mina.common.IoServiceConfig;
41  import org.apache.mina.common.support.AbstractIoFilterChain;
42  import org.apache.mina.common.support.BaseIoConnector;
43  import org.apache.mina.common.support.DefaultConnectFuture;
44  import org.apache.mina.util.NamePreservingRunnable;
45  import org.apache.mina.util.NewThreadExecutor;
46  
47  /**
48   * {@link IoConnector} for socket transport (TCP/IP).
49   *
50   * @author The Apache Directory Project (mina-dev@directory.apache.org)
51   * @version $Rev: 389042 $, $Date: 2006-03-27 07:49:41Z $
52   */
53  public class SocketConnector extends BaseIoConnector {
54      private static final AtomicInteger nextId = new AtomicInteger();
55  
56      private final Object lock = new Object();
57  
58      private final int id = nextId.getAndIncrement();
59  
60      private final String threadName = "SocketConnector-" + id;
61  
62      private SocketConnectorConfig defaultConfig = new SocketConnectorConfig();
63  
64      private final Queue<ConnectionRequest> connectQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<ConnectionRequest>();
65  
66      private final SocketIoProcessor[] ioProcessors;
67  
68      private final int processorCount;
69  
70      private final Executor executor;
71  
72      private volatile Selector selector;
73  
74      private Worker worker;
75  
76      private int processorDistributor = 0;
77  
78      private int workerTimeout = 60; // 1 min.
79  
80      /**
81       * Create a connector with a single processing thread using a NewThreadExecutor
82       */
83      public SocketConnector() {
84          this(1, new NewThreadExecutor());
85      }
86  
87      /**
88       * Create a connector with the desired number of processing threads
89       *
90       * @param processorCount Number of processing threads
91       * @param executor Executor to use for launching threads
92       */
93      public SocketConnector(int processorCount, Executor executor) {
94          if (processorCount < 1) {
95              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
96                      "Must have at least one processor");
97          }
98  
99          this.executor = executor;
100         this.processorCount = processorCount;
101         ioProcessors = new SocketIoProcessor[processorCount];
102 
103         for (int i = 0; i < processorCount; i++) {
104             ioProcessors[i] = new SocketIoProcessor(
105                     "SocketConnectorIoProcessor-" + id + "." + i, executor);
106         }
107     }
108 
109     /**
110      * How many seconds to keep the connection thread alive between connection requests
111      *
112      * @return the number of seconds to keep connection thread alive.
113      *         0 means that the connection thread will terminate immediately
114      *         when there's no connection to make.
115      */
116     public int getWorkerTimeout() {
117         return workerTimeout;
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * Set how many seconds the connection worker thread should remain alive once idle before terminating itself.
122      *
123      * @param workerTimeout the number of seconds to keep thread alive.
124      *                      Must be >=0.  If 0 is specified, the connection
125      *                      worker thread will terminate immediately when
126      *                      there's no connection to make.
127      */
128     public void setWorkerTimeout(int workerTimeout) {
129         if (workerTimeout < 0) {
130             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be >= 0");
131         }
132         this.workerTimeout = workerTimeout;
133     }
134 
135     public ConnectFuture connect(SocketAddress address, IoHandler handler,
136             IoServiceConfig config) {
137         return connect(address, null, handler, config);
138     }
139 
140     public ConnectFuture connect(SocketAddress address,
141             SocketAddress localAddress, IoHandler handler,
142             IoServiceConfig config) {
143         if (address == null)
144             throw new NullPointerException("address");
145         if (handler == null)
146             throw new NullPointerException("handler");
147 
148         if (!(address instanceof InetSocketAddress))
149             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected address type: "
150                     + address.getClass());
151 
152         if (localAddress != null
153                 && !(localAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress))
154             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
155                     "Unexpected local address type: " + localAddress.getClass());
156 
157         if (config == null) {
158             config = getDefaultConfig();
159         }
160 
161         SocketChannel ch = null;
162         boolean success = false;
163         try {
164             ch = SocketChannel.open();
165             ch.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
166             if (localAddress != null) {
167                 ch.socket().bind(localAddress);
168             }
169 
170             ch.configureBlocking(false);
171 
172             if (ch.connect(address)) {
173                 DefaultConnectFuture future = new DefaultConnectFuture();
174                 newSession(ch, handler, config, future);
175                 success = true;
176                 return future;
177             }
178 
179             success = true;
180         } catch (IOException e) {
181             return DefaultConnectFuture.newFailedFuture(e);
182         } finally {
183             if (!success && ch != null) {
184                 try {
185                     ch.close();
186                 } catch (IOException e) {
187                     ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
188                 }
189             }
190         }
191 
192         ConnectionRequest request = new ConnectionRequest(ch, handler, config);
193         synchronized (lock) {
194             try {
195                 startupWorker();
196             } catch (IOException e) {
197                 try {
198                     ch.close();
199                 } catch (IOException e2) {
200                     ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e2);
201                 }
202     
203                 return DefaultConnectFuture.newFailedFuture(e);
204             }
205     
206             connectQueue.add(request);
207             selector.wakeup();
208         }
209 
210         return request;
211     }
212 
213     public SocketConnectorConfig getDefaultConfig() {
214         return defaultConfig;
215     }
216 
217     /**
218      * Sets the config this connector will use by default.
219      *
220      * @param defaultConfig the default config.
221      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified value is <code>null</code>.
222      */
223     public void setDefaultConfig(SocketConnectorConfig defaultConfig) {
224         if (defaultConfig == null) {
225             throw new NullPointerException("defaultConfig");
226         }
227         this.defaultConfig = defaultConfig;
228     }
229 
230     private void startupWorker() throws IOException {
231         synchronized (lock) {
232             if (worker == null) {
233                 selector = Selector.open();
234                 worker = new Worker();
235                 executor.execute(new NamePreservingRunnable(worker, threadName));
236             }
237         }
238     }
239 
240     private void registerNew() {
241         if (connectQueue.isEmpty())
242             return;
243 
244         Selector selector = this.selector;
245         for (;;) {
246             ConnectionRequest req = connectQueue.poll();
247 
248             if (req == null)
249                 break;
250 
251             SocketChannel ch = req.channel;
252             try {
253                 ch.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT, req);
254             } catch (IOException e) {
255                 req.setException(e);
256                 try {
257                     ch.close();
258                 } catch (IOException e2) {
259                     ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e2);
260                 }
261             }
262         }
263     }
264 
265     private void processSessions(Set<SelectionKey> keys) {
266         for (SelectionKey key : keys) {
267             if (!key.isConnectable())
268                 continue;
269 
270             SocketChannel ch = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
271             ConnectionRequest entry = (ConnectionRequest) key.attachment();
272 
273             boolean success = false;
274             try {
275                 ch.finishConnect();
276                 newSession(ch, entry.handler, entry.config, entry);
277                 success = true;
278             } catch (Throwable e) {
279                 entry.setException(e);
280             } finally {
281                 key.cancel();
282                 if (!success) {
283                     try {
284                         ch.close();
285                     } catch (IOException e) {
286                         ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
287                     }
288                 }
289             }
290         }
291 
292         keys.clear();
293     }
294 
295     private void processTimedOutSessions(Set<SelectionKey> keys) {
296         long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
297 
298         for (SelectionKey key : keys) {
299             if (!key.isValid())
300                 continue;
301 
302             ConnectionRequest entry = (ConnectionRequest) key.attachment();
303 
304             if (currentTime >= entry.deadline) {
305                 entry.setException(new ConnectException());
306                 try {
307                     key.channel().close();
308                 } catch (IOException e) {
309                     ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
310                 } finally {
311                     key.cancel();
312                 }
313             }
314         }
315     }
316 
317     private void newSession(SocketChannel ch, IoHandler handler,
318             IoServiceConfig config, ConnectFuture connectFuture)
319             throws IOException {
320         SocketSessionImpl session = new SocketSessionImpl(this,
321                 nextProcessor(), getListeners(), config, ch, handler, ch
322                         .socket().getRemoteSocketAddress());
323         try {
324             getFilterChainBuilder().buildFilterChain(session.getFilterChain());
325             config.getFilterChainBuilder().buildFilterChain(
326                     session.getFilterChain());
327             config.getThreadModel().buildFilterChain(session.getFilterChain());
328         } catch (Throwable e) {
329             throw (IOException) new IOException("Failed to create a session.")
330                     .initCause(e);
331         }
332 
333         // Set the ConnectFuture of the specified session, which will be
334         // removed and notified by AbstractIoFilterChain eventually.
335         session.setAttribute(AbstractIoFilterChain.CONNECT_FUTURE,
336                 connectFuture);
337 
338         // Forward the remaining process to the SocketIoProcessor.
339         session.getIoProcessor().addNew(session);
340     }
341 
342     private SocketIoProcessor nextProcessor() {
343         if (this.processorDistributor == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
344             this.processorDistributor = Integer.MAX_VALUE % this.processorCount;
345         }
346 
347         return ioProcessors[processorDistributor++ % processorCount];
348     }
349 
350     private class Worker implements Runnable {
351         private long lastActive = System.currentTimeMillis();
352 
353         public void run() {
354             Selector selector = SocketConnector.this.selector;
355             for (;;) {
356                 try {
357                     int nKeys = selector.select(1000);
358 
359                     registerNew();
360 
361                     if (nKeys > 0) {
362                         processSessions(selector.selectedKeys());
363                     }
364 
365                     processTimedOutSessions(selector.keys());
366 
367                     if (selector.keys().isEmpty()) {
368                         if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastActive > workerTimeout * 1000L) {
369                             synchronized (lock) {
370                                 if (selector.keys().isEmpty()
371                                         && connectQueue.isEmpty()) {
372                                     worker = null;
373                                     try {
374                                         selector.close();
375                                     } catch (IOException e) {
376                                         ExceptionMonitor.getInstance()
377                                                 .exceptionCaught(e);
378                                     } finally {
379                                         SocketConnector.this.selector = null;
380                                     }
381                                     break;
382                                 }
383                             }
384                         }
385                     } else {
386                         lastActive = System.currentTimeMillis();
387                     }
388                 } catch (IOException e) {
389                     ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
390 
391                     try {
392                         Thread.sleep(1000);
393                     } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
394                         ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e1);
395                     }
396                 }
397             }
398         }
399     }
400 
401     private class ConnectionRequest extends DefaultConnectFuture {
402         private final SocketChannel channel;
403 
404         private final long deadline;
405 
406         private final IoHandler handler;
407 
408         private final IoServiceConfig config;
409 
410         private ConnectionRequest(SocketChannel channel, IoHandler handler,
411                 IoServiceConfig config) {
412             this.channel = channel;
413             long timeout;
414             if (config instanceof IoConnectorConfig) {
415                 timeout = ((IoConnectorConfig) config)
416                         .getConnectTimeoutMillis();
417             } else {
418                 timeout = ((IoConnectorConfig) getDefaultConfig())
419                         .getConnectTimeoutMillis();
420             }
421             this.deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
422             this.handler = handler;
423             this.config = config;
424         }
425     }
426 }